Article Index
The Z Particle is an electrically neutral carrier of the weak force and the neutral partner of the electrically charged
W Particle!
The Z Particle is almost 100 time more massive than the proton and has a lifetime of only about 10-25 (-25 should
be the small number at the top right referring to scientific notation) a second (which is much below a second of time).
Z particles were first observed in 1983 by Carlo Rubbia and Simon vander Meer at CERN. More studies have shown a natural
variation in mass that is related to the particle's lifetime through the uncertainty principle. Measurements show that
when Z Particles decay to neutrino-antineutrino pairs, they produce only three types of lightweight neutrino, indicating that
there are only three sets each of leptons and quarks.
|